Every year on December 4, the world comes together to celebrate International Cheetah Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about one of the planet’s most iconic yet endangered big cats. Established in 2010 by Dr. Laurie Marker of the Cheetah Conservation Fund, this day reminds us of the urgent need to protect cheetahs, whose populations have dwindled to around 7,100 individuals in the wild. Once roaming across Africa, the Middle East, and India, cheetahs have now lost 91% of their historic range, surviving mostly in protected reserves and a critically endangered population in Iran
International Cheetah Day is not just about admiring their speed—it’s about recognizing their fragility and supporting conservation efforts to ensure future generations can marvel at these magnificent animals.

🌍 Why International Cheetah Day Matters
- Awareness: Highlights the cheetah’s endangered status and the threats of habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
- Conservation: Encourages global efforts in breeding programs, habitat protection, and anti-poaching initiatives.
- Education: Inspires people worldwide to learn about cheetahs beyond their speed, appreciating their unique adaptations and behaviors
🔟 Ten Fascinating Facts About Cheetahs
- Fastest Land Animal: Cheetahs can sprint up to 70–75 mph (112–121 km/h), covering 0–60 mph in just 3 seconds5.
- Built-in Sunglasses: Their distinctive black “tear marks” under the eyes reduce glare and help focus on prey.
- Oldest Cat Species: Fossil records show cheetahs have existed for over 3 million years, making them the oldest surviving big cat lineage.
- Unique Hunting Style: Unlike lions or leopards, cheetahs hunt during the day to avoid competition, relying on sight rather than smell6.
- Flexible Spine: Their spine acts like a spring, allowing strides of up to 7 meters in a single bound.
- Silent Hunters: Cheetahs don’t roar; instead, they chirp, hiss, and purr, making them unique among big cats.
- Excellent Mothers: Female cheetahs raise cubs alone, teaching them hunting skills and protecting them from predators.
- Melon-Eating Cats: In arid regions, cheetahs have been observed eating melons to stay hydrated.
- Extinct in India: Cheetahs were declared extinct in India in 1952, though reintroduction efforts are underway.
- Fragile Survival: Despite their speed, cheetahs are vulnerable to larger predators like lions and hyenas, often losing their kills.

International Cheetah Day is a call to action: to admire the cheetah’s elegance, respect its role in ecosystems, and support conservation efforts. By spreading awareness and celebrating their uniqueness, we can help ensure that the cheetah’s story continues—not as a tale of extinction, but of survival and resilience.
Sources: pixabay.com, news.mongabay.com





